Clinical Chemistry
By measuring the levels of certain chemical
constituents in the non-cellular portion of blood (serum or plasma), the
function of certain organs and the metabolic balance of the animal can be
evaluated
- Glucose concentration: This test detects abnormalities of glucose metabolism,
such as hypergylcemia (increased blood glucose) associated with many disorders,
including diabetes mellitus.
- Liver enzymes, bilirubin, and bile acids: helpful in assessing liver function
and damage to the liver
- Creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN): used to evaluate the function of
the kidneys
- Electrolytes (e.g., sodium, potassium, and chloride): Electrolytes help
regulate fluid and acid-base balance in an animal, and their measurement can be
used to assess metabolism and water balance abnormalities, as occurs in
dehydration.
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